Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 11: Sources of energy - E.Language focus

ClassspringShrimps: con tômSpring: hoa đàoSOURCES OF ENERGYE.LANGUAGE FOCUSI. Pronunciation1. Listen and repeat/∫r//spl//spr/shredshrillshrimpshrine splashsplitspleensplutter springsprayspreadsprightly II. Practice reading these sentencesThey were all shrieking with laughter.2. He shrugged (his shoulders), saying he didn’t know and didn’t care.3. My dad hates shrimp paste.4. What a splendid spring day!5. The stream splits into three smaller streams at this point.6. The house has a narrow front, but it splays out at the back. II. GrammarRelative pronouns replaced by participles and To-infinitivesREDUCING RELATIVE CLAUSE Ex1: The man who is talking to John is my brother.The man talking to John is my brother.Ex2: English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters. English has an alphabet consisting of 26 letters.Active voice: Neáu meänh ñeà quan heä ñöôïc chia ôû caùc thì tieáp dieãn thì ta löôïc boû ÑTQH vaø ñoäng töø to be ñi. → Present Participle (Ving)Neáu MÑQH ñöôïc chia ôû caùc thì khaùc, thì ta löôïc boû ñaïi töø quan heä tröôùc roài sau ñoù ñöa ñoäng töø chính veà daïng Ving → Present Participle (Ving)1. Formula 1 Noun (N) + Relative pronouns + V1Noun V1 + -ing  Passive voice: boû ÑTQH vaø ñoäng töø to be ñi → Past Participle (Ved)Ex: The ideas which are presented in that book are good. The ideas presented in that book are good.2. Formula 2 Noun (N) + Relative pronouns + Be + V1(PII)Noun V1 + (PII) Ex1: In 1986, Mexico became the first nation that hosted the World Cup twice. In 1986, Mexico became the first nation to host the World Cup twice.Ex2: Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space. Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space.Ex3: This is the last book that was written by J. London. This is the last book to be written by J. London.* Chuùng ta duøng to infinitive ñeå thay theá cho meänh ñeà quan heä. Vaø to infinitive ñoùng vai troø laø moät boå ngöõ. Chuùng ta chæ duøng to infinitive khi tröôùc tieàn ngöõ coù caùc tính töø sau: first, second, next, last, only . . . vaø sau tính töø so saùnh nhaát.3. Formula 3 The first + Noun (N) + Relative pronouns + V1 second lastThe first + Noun second last V1 + (inf)to-NotesThe first + N + Relative pronouns + be + V1(PII) second lastThe first + N second last V1 + (PII)to be +III. Practice1. The boy who is playing the piano is Ben. The boy playing the piano is Ben.2. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us? Do you know the woman coming towards us?3. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood. The fence surrounding our house is made of wood.4. We have an apartment which overlooks the park. We have an apartment overlooking the park.EXERCISE 1: N + RP + V   N + V-ing 1. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting. The ideas presented in that book are interesting.2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country. I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.3. They live in a house that was built in 1980. They live in a house built in 1980.EXERCISE 2: N + RP + be + V(PII)  N + V(PII)EXERCISE 3: The first/second/+ N + to V/ to be + V(PII)John was the last man who reached the top of the mountain. John was the last man to reach the top of the mountain.2. The first person that we must see is Mr. Smith. The first person (for us) to see is Mr. Smith. 3. This is the second person who was killed in that way. This is the second person to be killed in that way.* Further - practice1.Who’s the girl that is waiting outside?A. to wait	B. waiting	C. waited2. Don’t let me be the last who knows your decision.A. to know	B. knowing	C. known3. The man who was caught by the police last night was a notorious criminal.A. to catch	B. catching	C. caught4. The man who saved me from the lake was very brave.A. to save	B. saving	C. saved5. Hamlet is a tragedy which was written by Shakespeare.A. to write	B. written	C. writing 6. The next train which leaves the station is to London.A. left	B. leaving	C. to leave Choose the best answer4312LUCKY NUMBERGame:56This is the first novel to be written by Jack.1. This is the first novel that is written by Jack.678954320110Time is over Congratulation!lucky numberThe house built in 1999 is very old2. The house which was built in 1999 is very old.678954320110Time is overThe man phoning you last night was my brother.3. The man who phoned you last night was my brother.678954320110Time is over Congratulation!lucky numberMary is the last person to come to the party4. Mary is the last person who came to the party.678954320110Time is over - Prepare speaking. - Learn by heart the new words Homework:Thank you for your attention