English 11 gerund participle

Warmly welcome to our lessonI. The uses of GerundAs subject of sentence (chủ ngữ của câu)As complement of a verb(sau động từ tobe)After prepositions (sau giới từ)& phrasal verbAfter certain verbs ( sau 1 vài động từ)In noun compounds (trong danh từ ghép)After the expressions: can’t help,can’t stand,it is no good/use II. The uses of present participle1.As part of the continuous form of a verb(như một động từ)2.As an adjective (như một tính từ)3. There +be +noun + present participleEx: There is a man standing outside the roomEx: It’s an interesting filmEx: He is reading book II. The uses of present participle4.Replace S + V in main clause (thay thế S+V trong mệnh đề chính)Khi 2 sự kiện xảy ra có cùng 1 chủ ngữ Khi 2 sự kiện cùng 1 chủ ngữ. Sự kiện thứ 2 là kết quả hay là 1 phần của sự kiện thứ nhấtEx: He rides away and he whistles merrily  Riding away, he whistles merrilyEx: As he worked too hard,he got ill  Working too hard, he got ill.5.Replace S + V in subordinate clause(thay thế S+V trong mệnh đề phụ)Thay thế mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gianThay thế mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nguyên nhânRút gọn mệnh đề tính từEx: Since he left school, he worked in a restaurant Leaving school, he worked in a restaurantEx: As he worked too hard,he got ill  Working too hard, he got ill.Ex: The girl who is singging on TV is a famous singer  The girl singging on TV is a famous singer II. The uses of present participle6. V + object +pre.participle(verb +tân ngữ+pre.part )Động từ chỉ giác quan( smell, hear, see, watch, notice, observe) +tân ngữ +pre.participleFind/catch/keep/leave +tân ngữ+ pre.participleSit/stand/lie + cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn+pre.participleSpend/ waste+cụm từ chỉ thời gian/tiền+ pre.participle Go and come + verbs of physical activity: dancing, riding, sailing, skiing, shopping.Ex: I find her lesson satisfying.Ex: He sat on the chair reading a newspaperEx:She spent all the money buying booksEx: I can smell something burning Ex: Come dancing with me on Saturday.	Gerund: (V-ing) used as a noun equivalent (Thường được sử dụng với chức năng như 1 danh từ)Present Participle: (V-ing) use more like a verb or an adjective (thường được sử dụng như một động từ hay một tính từ)The difference between gerund and present participle: * Form: having + V3/ed * Use:* Note :the form of perfect participle passive: having +been+ Ved/3 used to emphasizes that the first action is complete before the second one starts(dùng để nhấn mạnh rằng hành động thứ nhất đã hoàn thành trước khi hành động thứ 2 bắt đầu) III. Perfect Gerund and perfect participle Ex: She bought the car and drived home Having bought a car, she drived home Ex: Having been invited to the party, we could hardly refuse to go .Rewrite the sentences beginningWith an appropriate participle(present,past or perfect) When she saw the dog coming toward her, she quickly crossed the roadAs I don’t have a credit card , I found it difficult to book an airline ticketI was eager to catch the bus in good time because I have been told off the day before for arriving lateHe had spent his childhood in California so he knew the city wellRewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle(present,past or perfect) 5. The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk6. The fruit is expensive because it was imported7. As we didn’t want to offend him, we said nothing about his painting8. Because I was walking quickly, I soon catch up with her9. As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accidentRewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle(present,past or perfect) Thank you for your attention!