Bài giảng Sinh học Lớp 12 - Bài 38: Các đặc trưng cơ bản của quần thể
Th¸p tuæi d¹ng ph¸t triÓn
age group (from 0 - 4 to 85 +) is smaller than the preceding age group. The working age population (shown in orange) has to provide for a mparatively large population of children.However, children can help their parentsin growing food, collecting firewood
Th¸p tuæi d¹ng æn ®Þnh
INTERMEDIATE.
The age pyramid is dominated by the working age groups. Given appropriate conditions (low
unemployment etc.) the working age population is potentially well able to support the old and the young. Notice here and in the followingdiagram the left-right asymmetry. This is because
women tend to live longer than men
LATE. Now the pyramid is almost
rectangular in shape. The working age population needs to support a
large population of older people
Bµi 38 . C¸c ® Æc trng c¬ b¶n cña quÇn thÓ § Æc trng c¬ b¶n cña quÇn thÓ Tû lÖ Giíi tÝnh Tỉ lệ nh ó m tu ổ i Sù ph©n bè c¸ thÓ MËt ®é TØ lÖ vÒ giíi tÝnh Nhãm tuæi Th¸p tuæi d¹ng ph¸t triÓn EARLY . Each successive age group (from 0 - 4 to 85 +) is smaller than the preceding age group. The working age population (shown in orange) has to provide for a mparatively large population of children.However , children can help their parentsin growing food, collecting firewood Th¸p tuæi d¹ng æn ® Þnh INTERMEDIATE . The age pyramid is dominated by the working age groups. Given appropriate conditions (low unemployment etc.) the w orking age population is potentially well able to support the old and the young. Notice here and in the f ollowingdiagram the left-right asymmetry. This is because women tend to live longer than men Th¸p tuæi d¹ng gi¶m sót LATE . Now the pyramid is almost rectangular in shape. The working age population needs to support a large population of older people ý nghÜa cña viÖc khai th¸c ® óng ®é tuæi th¸p tuæi ë mét sè níc Th¸p tuæi cña ph¸p Th¸p tuæi cña Ethiopia KÕ hoÆch ph¸t triÓn d©n sè ¬ Ethiopia TØ lÖ d©n sè bÞ AIDS ë Nam Ch©u Phi Rừng Cà ổi ( phần sườn đồi ) hỗn giao với Thông ( phần đỉnh đồi ) và Cáng Lò ( phần chân đồi ) tại Trung Quốc Ph©n bè theo nhãm Ph â n b ố ngẫu nhiên cây gỗ Ph ân bố ngẫu nhiênở rừng cúc phương M ật độ cá thể của quần thể Ả nh hëng cña mËt ®é c¸ thÓ
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